Understanding personalised medicine and what it could mean for your care

Every cancer is different. Precision medicine is an important part of personalising your cancer treatment. It uses information about the biology of your cancer, including biomarker testing, to help your care team explore treatment options and clinical trials that may be relevant to you.

Biomarker testing can identify specific changes in genes, proteins or other biological features of your cancer. These results may help your care team understand your cancer and support more informed conversations about your treatment options.

Explore by cancer type

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How information about your cancer can help your care team explore treatment options that may be right for you:

Understand

I want to understand personalised treatment

How information about your cancer can help your care team explore treatment options that may be right for you

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I am learning about biomarker testing

What biomarkers are and why testing may matter

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Biomarker Result

I have a biomarker result

What the report may say and what happens next

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Find questions to help you make the most of your conversation with your healthcare team.

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informationBegin with a short explanation, then explore information relevant to your cancer type.

Start with your cancer type

The tests that may be useful depend on the cancer type, stage, previous treatment and your individual circumstances.

The tests that may be useful depend on the cancer type, stage, previous treatment and your individual circumstances.

  • Tests that may be relevant
Explore colorectal cancer guide

The tests that may be useful depend on the cancer type, stage, previous treatment and your individual circumstances.

  • Tests that may be relevant
Explore gastric and oesophageal cancer guide

The tests that may be useful depend on the cancer type, stage, previous treatment and your individual circumstances.

  • Tests that may be relevant
Explore liver cancer guide

The tests that may be useful depend on the cancer type, stage, previous treatment and your individual circumstances.

  • Tests that may be relevant
Explore pancreatic cancer guide

How testing fits into your care

Testing is one part of a wider care pathway. The exact process and timing vary between people and healthcare systems.

sample

Sample

Tissue is commonly used. Blood may be appropriate in selected situations.

Analysis

Analysis

A laboratory tests for one biomarker or a broader group of biomarkers.

Report

Report

The report records what was found and whether it may be clinically relevant.

Discussion

Discussion

Your care team considers the result with all your other clinical information.

What might a biomarker report say?

A report may identify a relevant biomarker, find no current match or describe a finding whose meaning is uncertain.

check

A relevant biomarker is found

It may help inform treatment, further testing or a clinical trial discussion.

negative

No matching biomarker is found

This does not mean there are no treatment options.

question

The meaning is uncertain

Some findings are not currently used to guide treatment and may need future review.

informationYour care team interprets the result alongside the cancer type and stage, your health, previous treatment and your preferences.

Continue when you are ready

Explore practical resources without losing the clear path back to your care team.

Patient Guides

Patient guides

Information organised by cancer type

Clinical Trials

Clinical trials

Understand trials and how to discuss them

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Patient Support

Patient support

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